The gallery is dedicated to Dr John Bugeja Caruana (1940–2026), whose large donations have enriched the museum’s collections. These works by Maltese or artists with Maltese connections during the British period in Malta, vary in form, subject, and technique. From the ships and fortresses in the Grand Harbour to the spirituality of religious art, each piece offers a unique perspective on the hopes, tensions, and contradictions of modernity. Topographical landscape paintings, Orientalist views, political caricatures, and evolving portraiture further reveal how artists responded to a rapidly changing world.
At the turn of the 19th century, the political and social instability of the island had a great influence on the local artistic scene. During the late 18th century Maltese artists were still entrapped in the Baroque style. However, following the turmoil years of the early 1800s, a significant shift in Maltese art was taking place, with a new wave of artists, both local and foreign. Maltese artists were being inspired by the artistic scene in Rome, which included Neoclassicism, Purism and the Nazarenes art movements. While other topographic artists who ventured in Malta were inclined to the romantic style, popular in Naples at the time.
Amongst the exhibits one can see works by, Amadeo Preziosi, Edward Lear, Friedrich Overbeck, Giuseppe Calì, Girolomo Gianni, Anton Schranz and others.


